
Pink River Dolphin
the curious one
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The bufeo, spirit of the river
The bufeo, the pink river dolphin, lives in the rivers of the Amazon, and many stories swim around it. For Kichwa families in Ecuador, bufeos are powerful spirits who live with their own families, in houses and communities at the bottom of the rivers.
Many see them as guardians of the water: when they appear, people say, the river is alive and full of fish, and they also warn when the water will rise or fall.
But the bufeo is also known for being mysterious. A legend told throughout the Amazon says that on party nights the dolphin leaves the river as an elegant young man, dressed in white and wearing a hat he never takes off, because it hides his blowhole. They say he charms the girls at the party and then returns to his hidden city beneath the water.
“They say that on party nights the pink dolphin leaves the river…”
Told by: Amazonian legend; Amazonian Kichwa of Ecuador
Up to 2.8 m
long, adult males
Turns 180°
its neck vertebrae are not fused

Born grey
and turns pink with age
≈ 200
estimated individuals in Ecuador
Amazon Rainforest
It lives in fresh water: rivers, tributaries, channels and lagoons. The best-known places to see it in Ecuador are the Cuyabeno Reserve and Yasuní National Park.
Fun facts
- It navigates murky water by echolocation.
- It has sensory hairs on its snout to find food.



